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All About Belem Tower
Designed by architect Francisco de Arruda and constructed on the northern bank of the Tagus River between 1514 and 1520, Belém Tower is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Originally built as a city defense, it is now more commonly called the Tower...
Also Known As
The Tower of St. Vincent
Belém Tower About
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During the reign of King John II, there used to be a line of defence in place in the exact location where the tower is at. Later, his successor, King Manuel I believed that building a permanent tower would be more viable than having a ship on the water. This is how the construction of the Belem Tower commenced. The ship has multiple canons and this structure was replaced with a stone fortification
A fascinating Belem Tower fact is that it was constructed on a small outcrop of the Tagus River. Due to an earthquake that took place in 1755, the location of the Belem Tower shifted. The course of the river gradually moved due to the destruction and the small island got closer to the land, thus merging the two over time and making it all the more impressive. Today, the iconic structure just appea
In the year 1514, plans were in place to construct a tower, and the famous military architect Francisco de Arruda would lead the job. He was an experienced architect as he had built a lot of fortresses in North Africa earlier and was the right fit for the work. He was referred to as the ‘Master of the works of the Belem stronghold’ by the King himself and had managed to finish the tower in about 5
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Architecture & Design of Belem Tower
The Belem Tower is a remarkable example of Manueline architecture, a distinctive style that emerged in Portugal during the Age of Discovery. The tower's intricate design features elements of Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish architecture, creating a unique blend of styles. Its facade is adorned with ornate carvings of ropes, armillary spheres and other maritime motifs, reflecting Portugal's rich history as a seafaring nation.
The tower's four levels each have different features, showcasing the tower's original function as a fortress and later as a prison. The tower's crowning feature is its terrace, offering breathtaking views of the Tagus River and the surrounding area. Its design and location make the Belem Tower an architectural masterpiece and an essential destination for visitors to Lisbon.
What To Do At Belem Tower?
Belem Tower offers visitors a unique blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking views of the Tagus River. Here are some of the top activities to do when visiting this iconic attraction.
Climb to the Top
Visitors can climb to the top of the Belem Tower to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the Tagus River and the surrounding area.
Explore the Exhibits
The tower has several exhibits that showcase Portugal's rich maritime history, including displays of navigational instruments, maps, and artifacts.
Visit the Chapel
The tower's chapel is a small, but ornate space that contains beautiful stained glass windows and a statue of Our Lady of Safe Homecoming.
Admire the Architecture
The Belem Tower is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture, with intricate carvings and sculptures that combine Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish elements.
Take a Stroll
The surrounding park and waterfront offer a lovely setting for a leisurely stroll, with plenty of benches and green spaces to relax and enjoy the view.
Watch the Sunset
The Belem Tower is an excellent spot to watch the sun go down over the Tagus River, with the tower's silhouette creating a striking image against the colorful sky. Many visitors choose to visit the tower in the late afternoon to enjoy the views and take in the sunset.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1983, the Belem Tower was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical significance and unique architectural style. As a symbol of Portugal's Age of Discovery, the tower has played a crucial role in the country's maritime history. It served as a fortress to protect Lisbon from invasion, and as a departure point for voyages of exploration. The tower's Manueline architecture, which blends Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish elements, is one of the most outstanding examples of this unique style. The tower's intricate design features maritime motifs such as ropes, anchors, and sea monsters, which reflect Portugal's seafaring history. Today, the Belem Tower remains a popular tourist attraction and a testament to Portugal's rich cultural heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions About Belem Tower in Lisbon
What is Belem Tower?
Belem Tower, also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, is a fortified tower located on the banks of the Tagus River in Belem, Lisbon, Portugal. It was constructed in the early 16th century to protect the city of Lisbon and to mark the start of Portuguese voyages of discovery.
Why is Belem Tower famous?
Belem Tower is famous for its unique Manueline architecture, a Portuguese late Gothic style that combines maritime elements with traditional motifs. It is also an important symbol of Portugal's history of exploration and maritime power, as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What can I do at Belem Tower?
Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the river and surrounding area, and explore its many chambers and exhibits that showcase Portugal's rich maritime history. There is also a park area surrounding the tower, where visitors can enjoy a picnic or take a stroll.
Who designed Belem Tower?
Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the river and surrounding area and explore its many chambers and exhibits that showcase Portugal's rich maritime history. There is also a park area surrounding the tower, where visitors can enjoy a picnic or take a stroll.
When was Belem Tower built?
Belem Tower was built between 1514 and 1520 during the reign of King Manuel I of Portugal.
Where is Belem Tower located?
Belem Tower is located in the Belem neighborhood of Lisbon, Portugal, at the edge of the Tagus River estuary.
How can I get to Belem Tower?
Belem Tower is easily accessible by public transportation, including bus, tram, and train. There is also a nearby ferry station for visitors coming from the other side of the river.
What are Belem Tower timings?
Belem Tower is open to visitors every day from 10:00am to 6:00pm (October to April) and from 10:00am to 7:00pm (May to September).
How many entrances does Belem Tower have?
Belem Tower has only one entrance for visitors, which is located on the river-facing side of the tower.
